Beware of Fake IRS Letters

Fake IRS letters are becoming an increasingly common tactic used by scammers to deceive taxpayers. These fraudulent letters, sent via postal mail, mimic official IRS correspondence and demand payment for non-existent tax debts. Understanding how to identify and respond to fake IRS letters is crucial for protecting yourself from financial loss and identity theft.

Threat Type
This scam involves fraudulent letters that impersonate official IRS communications, demanding payment for fabricated tax debts.

Communication Method
Scammers send letters through postal mail, often using official-looking envelopes and letterheads to appear legitimate.

Demands or Actions Requested
Victims are pressured to make immediate payments for alleged tax debts or provide personal information to “verify” their identity.

Red Flags

• Demands for immediate payment without prior notice
• Requests for payment through unconventional methods like gift cards or wire transfers
• Poor grammar, spelling errors, or unusual formatting
• Missing or incorrect IRS logo
• High-pressure language or threats of legal action

Scammer Claims
Fraudsters assert that the recipient owes back taxes and must pay immediately to avoid severe consequences such as asset seizure or legal action.

Psychological Manipulation Tactics
Fake IRS letters exploit fear and urgency, creating panic that leads victims to act impulsively without verifying the letter’s legitimacy.

Target Audience
While anyone can be targeted, these scams often focus on seniors, immigrants, and individuals less familiar with IRS procedures.

Payment Methods Demanded
Scammers may request payments via methods that are difficult to trace or recover, such as gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency.

Impersonation Techniques
Fraudsters use fake IRS logos, letterheads, and official-sounding language to appear legitimate. They may also include fabricated case numbers or employee names.

How to Verify Legitimacy
If you receive a suspicious letter claiming to be from the IRS, contact the IRS directly at 1-800-829-1040 to verify your tax status. Never use contact information provided in the suspicious letter.

What to Do if Targeted

• Do not provide personal information or make payments based on the letter
• Report the incident to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA)
• Keep the original letter for your records, but do not return any requested forms

Report fake IRS letters to:

• TIGTA at 1-800-366-4484 or www.tigta.gov
• The Federal Trade Commission at ftc.gov/complaint

Consequences of Falling Victim
Victims risk financial loss, identity theft, and potential long-term credit issues if they provide personal information or make payments to scammers.

Preventive Measures

• Be skeptical of unsolicited letters claiming to be from the IRS
• Verify all tax-related claims through official IRS channels before taking any action
• Educate yourself about legitimate IRS communication methods and procedures

Remember, the IRS will never demand immediate payment without first mailing you a bill, nor will they threaten to involve law enforcement for non-payment. By staying informed about fake IRS letters and following these guidelines, you can protect yourself from these deceptive tactics.